List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in multiple genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in multiple genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.
Monogenic disorders list based on single and multiple genes
Disorder Name (Total=19) | Aliases | Category | Gene | Indian Reports | Link |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Menkes disease (XLD) |
•Menkes kinky-hair syndrome |
Metabolic disorders |
ATP7A ATPase copper transporting alpha |
Reports | PubMed |
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (XLD) |
•Severe dystrophinopathy, Duchenne type •DMD •Muscular dystrophy, pseudohypertrophic progressive, Duchenne type |
Neuromuscular disorders |
DMD dystrophin |
Reports | PubMed |
Adrenoleukodystrophy (XLD) |
•Adrenomyeloneuropathy •AMN •ALD |
Metabolic disorders |
ABCD1 ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1 |
Reports | PubMed |
Mucopolysaccharidosis type 2 (XLD) |
•Hunter syndrome |
Metabolic disorders/Lysosomal storage disorders |
IDS iduronate 2-sulfatase |
Reports | PubMed |
Cutis laxa, X-linked (XLD) |
•Occipital horn syndrome |
Skin disorders |
ATP7A ATPase copper transporting alpha |
Reports | PubMed |
Partial Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (XLD) |
Endocrine disorders |
AR androgen receptor |
Reports | PubMed | |
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (XLD) |
•Wiskott Aldrich syndrome |
Immune disorders |
WAS WASP actin nucleation promoting factor WIPF1 WAS/WASL interacting protein family member 1 |
Reports | PubMed |
Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease (XLD) |
•Hemophilia A |
Blood disorders |
F8 coagulation factor VIII F9 coagulation factor IX |
Reports | PubMed |
Hemophilia B (XLD) |
Blood disorders |
F9 coagulation factor IX |
Reports | PubMed | |
Lowe syndrome (XLD) |
•Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of Lowe |
Metabolic disorders |
OCRL OCRL inositol polyphosphate-5-phosphatase |
Reports | PubMed |
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (XLD) |
•Humeroperoneal neuromuscular disease |
Neuromuscular disorders |
SYNE1 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1 FHL1 four and a half LIM domains 1 LMNA lamin A/C TMEM43 transmembrane protein 43 SYNE2 spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 2 SUN1 Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 1 SUN2 Sad1 and UNC84 domain containing 2 EMD emerin |
Reports | PubMed |
Ornithine carbamoyltransferase deficiency (XLD) |
•Ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency |
Metabolic disorders |
OTC ornithine transcarbamylase |
Reports | PubMed |
Properdin deficiency (XLD) |
Immune disorders |
CFP complement factor properdin |
Reports | PubMed | |
Atrophia bulborum hereditaria (XLD) |
•Norrie disease •Episkopi blindness •Fetal iritis syndrome •Norrie syndrom |
Eye disorders / Ear disorders |
NDP norrin cystine knot growth factor NDP TSPAN12 tetraspanin 12 |
Reports | PubMed |
Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (XLD) |
•HPRT complete deficiency •Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency |
Metabolic disorders |
HPRT1 hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 1 |
Reports | PubMed |
Juvenile retinoschisis (XLD) |
•X-linked retinoschisis •Retinoschisis juvenile X chromosome-linked •X-linked juvenile retinoschisis •XLRS |
Eye disorders |
RS1 retinoschisin 1 |
Reports | PubMed |
X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLD) |
•BTK-deficiency •Bruton type agammaglobulinemia •Agammaglobulinemia, X-linked, type 1 •Agammaglobulinemia, BTK •Agammaglobulinemia, Bruton tyrosine kinase •Bruton's agammaglobulinemia •Bruton-type agammaglobulinemia •Immunodeficiency 1 |
Immune disorders |
BTK Bruton tyrosine kinase |
Reports | PubMed |
3-Methylglutaconic aciduria type 2 (XLD) |
•Barth syndrome •TAZ-Related Dilated Cardiomyopathy •3-methylglutaconicaciduria type II •Cardioskeletal myopathy with neutropenia and abnormal mitochondria •MGA type II |
Metabolic disorders |
TAFAZZIN tafazzin, phospholipid-lysophospholipid transacylase |
Reports | PubMed |
Bartter disease type 5 (XLD) |
•Bartter syndrome, type 5, antenatal, transient |
Nephrological disorders |
MAGED2 MAGE family member D2 |
Reports | PubMed |