List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes(Heterogeneity and
Homogeneity)
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in any one across of genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.
View information by inheritance mode
| S.No. | Genetic Disorders Modes of inheritance |
Category | Gene symbol | Indian context |
Links |
| 621 | TNF receptor-associated periodic fever syndrome Autosomal dominant |
Immune disorders |
TNFRSF1A TNF receptor superfamily member 1A |
Reports Updated as of Sep 05, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 622 | Torsion dystonia 4 Autosomal dominant |
Neuromuscular disorders |
TUBB4A tubulin beta 4A class IVa |
Reports Updated as of Aug 17, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 623 | Townes-Brocks syndrome 1 Autosomal dominant |
Multisystemic disorders |
SALL1 spalt like transcription factor 1 |
Reports Updated as of Aug 17, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 624 | Transcobalamin II deficiency Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
TCN2 transcobalamin 2 |
Reports Updated as of Jan 05, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 625 | Transverse myelitis |
Immune disorders |
VPS37A VPS37A subunit of ESCRT-I |
Reports Updated as of Sep 05, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 626 | Treacher Collins syndrome 1 Autosomal dominant |
Bone disorders |
TCOF1 treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 10, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 627 | Trichorhinophalangeal dysplasia type I Autosomal dominant |
Multisystemic disorders |
TRPS1 transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1 |
Reports Updated as of Jan 05, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 628 | Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome Autosomal dominant |
Bone disorders |
TRPS1 transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1 |
Reports Updated as of Dec 29, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 629 | Triglyceride storage disease with ichthyosis Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders/Lysosomal storage disorders |
ABHD5 abhydrolase domain containing 5, lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase |
Reports Updated as of Mar 09, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 630 | Trigonocephaly-short stature-developmental delay syndrome X-linked recessive |
Neurodevelopmental disorders |
HUWE1 HECT, UBA and WWE domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 |
Reports Updated as of Nov 12, 2025 |
PubMed |