List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in multiple genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.
View information by inheritance mode
| S.No. | Genetic Disorders Modes of inheritance |
Category | Gene symbol | Indian context |
Links |
| 471 | Ramon syndrome Autosomal recessive |
Oral disorders |
ELMO2 engulfment and cell motility 2 |
Reports Updated as of Jan 04, 2024 |
PubMed |
| 472 | Reactive arthritis |
Bone disorders |
HLA-B major histocompatibility complex, class I, B |
Reports Updated as of Jan 04, 2024 |
PubMed |
| 473 | Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa Autosomal recessive |
Skin disorders |
COL7A1 collagen type VII alpha 1 chain |
Reports Updated as of Jun 12, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 474 | Renal carnitine transport defect Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
SLC22A5 solute carrier family 22 member 5 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 475 | Renal coloboma syndrome Autosomal dominant |
Eye disorders |
PAX2 paired box 2 |
Reports Updated as of Jan 04, 2024 |
PubMed |
| 476 | Renal tubular acidosis with progressive nerve deafness Autosomal recessive |
Multisystemic disorders |
ATP6V1B1 ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit B1 |
Reports Updated as of Mar 30, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 477 | Renpenning syndrome X-linked recessive |
Neurodevelopmental disorders |
PQBP1 polyglutamine binding protein 1 |
Reports Updated as of Nov 12, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 478 | Reticular dysgenesis Autosomal recessive |
Immune disorders |
AK2 adenylate kinase 2 |
Reports Updated as of Sep 08, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 479 | Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome Autosomal recessive |
Bone disorders |
ESCO2 establishment of sister chromatid cohesion N-acetyltransferase 2 |
Reports Updated as of Jan 05, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 480 | Salla disease Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
SLC17A5 solute carrier family 17 member 5 |
Reports Updated as of Dec 29, 2023 |
PubMed |