List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in multiple genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.
View information by inheritance mode
| S.No. | Genetic Disorders Modes of inheritance |
Category | Gene symbol | Indian context |
Links |
| 31 | Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3 Autosomal recessive |
Neurodegenerative disorders |
RNASEH2C ribonuclease H2 subunit C |
Reports Updated as of Jan 05, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 32 | Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 Autosomal recessive |
Multisystemic disorders |
RNASEH2A ribonuclease H2 subunit A |
Reports Updated as of Jul 20, 2024 |
PubMed |
| 33 | Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6 Autosomal recessive |
Multisystemic disorders |
ADAR adenosine deaminase RNA specific |
Reports Updated as of Jul 20, 2024 |
PubMed |
| 34 | Alexander disease Autosomal dominant |
Neurodegenerative disorders |
GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein |
Reports Updated as of Jan 05, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 35 | Alkaptonuria Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
HGD homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase |
Reports Updated as of Sep 15, 2022 |
PubMed |
| 36 | Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome X-linked recessive |
Neurodevelopmental disorders |
SLC16A2 solute carrier family 16 member 2 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 37 | Alopecia universalis congenita Autosomal recessive |
Skin disorders |
HR HR lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor |
Reports Updated as of Nov 30, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 38 | Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
SERPINA1 serpin family A member 1 |
Reports Updated as of Nov 02, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 39 | Alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor deficiency Autosomal recessive |
Blood disorders |
SERPINF2 serpin family F member 2 |
Reports Updated as of Nov 30, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 40 | Alstrom syndrome Autosomal recessive |
Multisystemic disorders |
ALMS1 ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein |
Reports Updated as of Nov 30, 2023 |
PubMed |