GenTIGSA Gene Database on Rare Genetic Disorders

Monogenic disorders list  

List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes(Heterogeneity and Homogeneity)
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in any one across of genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.

View information by inheritance mode


S.No.  Genetic Disorders
Modes of inheritance
Category Gene symbol Indian
context
 Links
31 Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy 
Autosomal recessive
Neurodegenerative disorders SLC12A6 solute carrier family 12 member 6
Reports
Updated as of Feb 01, 2025
PubMed
32 AHDC1-related intellectual disability - obstructive sleep apnea - mild dysmorphism syndrome 
Autosomal dominant
Multisystemic disorders AHDC1 AT-hook DNA binding motif containing 1
Reports
Updated as of Jan 05, 2026
PubMed
33 Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1 
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Neurodegenerative disorders TREX1 three prime repair exonuclease 1
Reports
Updated as of Jan 05, 2026
PubMed
34 Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3 
Autosomal recessive
Neurodegenerative disorders RNASEH2C ribonuclease H2 subunit C
Reports
Updated as of Jan 05, 2026
PubMed
35 Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 
Autosomal recessive
Multisystemic disorders RNASEH2A ribonuclease H2 subunit A
Reports
Updated as of Jul 20, 2024
PubMed
36 Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6 
Autosomal recessive
Multisystemic disorders ADAR adenosine deaminase RNA specific
Reports
Updated as of Jul 20, 2024
PubMed
37 Alexander disease 
Autosomal dominant
Neurodegenerative disorders GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein
Reports
Updated as of Jan 05, 2026
PubMed
38 Alkaptonuria 
Autosomal recessive
Metabolic disorders HGD homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
Reports
Updated as of Sep 15, 2022
PubMed
39 Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome 
X-linked recessive
Neurodevelopmental disorders SLC16A2 solute carrier family 16 member 2
Reports
Updated as of Feb 01, 2025
PubMed
40 Alopecia universalis congenita 
Autosomal recessive
Skin disorders HR HR lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor
Reports
Updated as of Nov 30, 2023
PubMed