GenTIGSA Gene Database on Rare Genetic Disorders
  Beta Version

Monogenic disorders list  

List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in multiple genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.

View information by inheritance mode


S.No.  Genetic Disorders
Modes of inheritance
Category Gene symbol Indian
context
 Links
31 Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 3 
Autosomal recessive
Neurodegenerative disorders RNASEH2C ribonuclease H2 subunit C
Reports
Updated as of Jan 05, 2026
PubMed
32 Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 4 
Autosomal recessive
Multisystemic disorders RNASEH2A ribonuclease H2 subunit A
Reports
Updated as of Jul 20, 2024
PubMed
33 Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 6 
Autosomal recessive
Multisystemic disorders ADAR adenosine deaminase RNA specific
Reports
Updated as of Jul 20, 2024
PubMed
34 Alexander disease 
Autosomal dominant
Neurodegenerative disorders GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein
Reports
Updated as of Jan 05, 2026
PubMed
35 Alkaptonuria 
Autosomal recessive
Metabolic disorders HGD homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase
Reports
Updated as of Sep 15, 2022
PubMed
36 Allan-Herndon-Dudley syndrome 
X-linked recessive
Neurodevelopmental disorders SLC16A2 solute carrier family 16 member 2
Reports
Updated as of Feb 01, 2025
PubMed
37 Alopecia universalis congenita 
Autosomal recessive
Skin disorders HR HR lysine demethylase and nuclear receptor corepressor
Reports
Updated as of Nov 30, 2023
PubMed
38 Alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency 
Autosomal recessive
Metabolic disorders SERPINA1 serpin family A member 1
Reports
Updated as of Nov 02, 2023
PubMed
39 Alpha-2-plasmin inhibitor deficiency 
Autosomal recessive
Blood disorders SERPINF2 serpin family F member 2
Reports
Updated as of Nov 30, 2023
PubMed
40 Alstrom syndrome 
Autosomal recessive
Multisystemic disorders ALMS1 ALMS1 centrosome and basal body associated protein
Reports
Updated as of Nov 30, 2023
PubMed