List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in multiple genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.
View information by inheritance mode
| S.No. | Genetic Disorders Modes of inheritance |
Category | Gene symbol | Indian context |
Links |
| 21 | Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
APRT adenine phosphoribosyltransferase |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2024 |
PubMed |
| 22 | Adenylosuccinate lyase deficiency Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
ADSL adenylosuccinate lyase |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2024 |
PubMed |
| 23 | ADNP-related multiple congenital anomalies - intellectual disability - autism spectrum disorder Autosomal dominant |
Neurodevelopmental disorders |
ADNP activity dependent neuroprotector homeobox |
Reports Updated as of Nov 30, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 24 | Adrenocortical carcinoma |
Cancer disorders |
TP53 tumor protein p53 |
Reports Updated as of Nov 30, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 25 | Adrenoleukodystrophy X-linked dominant |
Metabolic disorders |
ABCD1 ATP binding cassette subfamily D member 1 |
Reports Updated as of Mar 09, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 26 | Adult polyglucosan body disease Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
GBE1 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme 1 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2024 |
PubMed |
| 27 | ADULT syndrome Autosomal dominant |
Skin disorders |
TP63 tumor protein p63 |
Reports Updated as of Nov 30, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 28 | Agenesis of the corpus callosum with peripheral neuropathy Autosomal recessive |
Neurodegenerative disorders |
SLC12A6 solute carrier family 12 member 6 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 29 | AHDC1-related intellectual disability - obstructive sleep apnea - mild dysmorphism syndrome Autosomal dominant |
Multisystemic disorders |
AHDC1 AT-hook DNA binding motif containing 1 |
Reports Updated as of Jan 05, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 30 | Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome 1 Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive |
Neurodegenerative disorders |
TREX1 three prime repair exonuclease 1 |
Reports Updated as of Jan 05, 2026 |
PubMed |