GenTIGSA Gene Database on Rare Genetic Disorders
  Beta Version

Monogenic disorders list  

List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in multiple genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.

View information by inheritance mode


S.No.  Genetic Disorders
Modes of inheritance
Category Gene symbol Indian
context
 Links
271 Homocystinuria due to methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency 
Autosomal recessive
Metabolic disorders/Lysosomal storage disorders MTHFR methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase
Reports
Updated as of Feb 26, 2025
PubMed
272 Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome 
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Aging disorders LMNA lamin A/C
Reports
Updated as of Sep 15, 2022
PubMed
273 Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome 
Autosomal recessive
Bone disorders ANTXR2 ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 2
Reports
Updated as of May 24, 2023
PubMed
274 Hydatidiform mole, recurrent, 1 
Autosomal recessive
Reproductive disorders NLRP7 NLR family pyrin domain containing 7
Reports
Updated as of Mar 30, 2026
PubMed
275 Hyper-IgM syndrome type 1 
X-linked recessive
Immune disorders CD40LG CD40 ligand
Reports
Updated as of Feb 01, 2025
PubMed
276 Hyperammonemic encephalopathy due to carbonic anhydrase VA deficiency 
Autosomal recessive
Metabolic disorders CA5A carbonic anhydrase 5A
Reports
Updated as of Mar 09, 2023
PubMed
277 Hyperekplexia 1 
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Neurodevelopmental disorders GLRA1 glycine receptor alpha 1
Reports
Updated as of Mar 09, 2023
PubMed
278 Hyperekplexia 3 
Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive
Neurodevelopmental disorders SLC6A5 solute carrier family 6 member 5
Reports
Updated as of Feb 10, 2026
PubMed
279 Hypereosinophilic syndrome, idiopathic 
Somatic mutation
Blood disorders PDGFRA platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha
Reports
Updated as of Feb 20, 2024
PubMed
280 Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever 
Autosomal recessive
Immune disorders MVK mevalonate kinase
Reports
Updated as of Jan 05, 2026
PubMed