List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in multiple genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.
View information by inheritance mode
| S.No. | Genetic Disorders Modes of inheritance |
Category | Gene symbol | Indian context |
Links |
| 141 | Congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles type 1 Autosomal dominant |
Neuromuscular disorders |
KIF21A kinesin family member 21A |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 142 | Congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 1 Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
AGPAT2 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 2 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 143 | Congenital glaucoma Autosomal dominant, Autosomal recessive |
Eye disorders |
CYP1B1 cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 |
Reports Updated as of Mar 09, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 144 | Congenital glucose-galactose malabsorption Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
SLC5A1 solute carrier family 5 member 1 |
Reports Updated as of Jul 20, 2024 |
PubMed |
| 145 | Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy of cornea Autosomal recessive |
Eye disorders |
SLC4A11 solute carrier family 4 member 11 |
Reports Updated as of Mar 30, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 146 | Congenital hypotrichosis with juvenile macular dystrophy Autosomal recessive |
Hair disorders |
CDH3 cadherin 3 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 26, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 147 | Congenital insensitivity to pain-hypohidrosis syndrome Autosomal recessive |
Neuromuscular disorders |
PRDM12 PR/SET domain 12 |
Reports Updated as of Jun 12, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 148 | Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia due to STAR deficency Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
STAR steroidogenic acute regulatory protein |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 149 | Congenital myasthenic syndrome 10 Autosomal recessive |
Neuromuscular disorders |
DOK7 docking protein 7 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 10, 2026 |
PubMed |
| 150 | Congenital myotonia, autosomal dominant form Autosomal dominant |
Neuromuscular disorders |
CLCN1 chloride voltage-gated channel 1 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 26, 2025 |
PubMed |