List of monogenic disorders and their associated genes
Monogenic disorders arise from mutations in a single gene, but variations within that gene or in multiple genes can also lead to similar phenotypes, typically following Mendelian inheritance patterns associated with specific genetic changes.
View information by inheritance mode
| S.No. | Genetic Disorders Modes of inheritance |
Category | Gene symbol | Indian context |
Links |
| 121 | Costello syndrome Autosomal dominant |
Multisystemic disorders |
HRAS HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 122 | Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant Autosomal dominant |
Bone disorders |
SOST sclerostin |
Reports Updated as of Sep 15, 2022 |
PubMed |
| 123 | Creatine transporter deficiency X-linked recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
SLC6A8 solute carrier family 6 member 8 |
Reports Updated as of Nov 12, 2025 |
PubMed |
| 124 | Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease Autosomal dominant |
Neurodegenerative disorders |
PRNP prion protein |
Reports Updated as of Mar 09, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 125 | Crigler-Najjar syndrome type 1 Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders |
UGT1A1 UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1 |
Reports Updated as of Sep 15, 2022 |
PubMed |
| 126 | Cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome Autosomal dominant |
Immune disorders |
NLRP3 NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 |
Reports Updated as of Mar 09, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 127 | Cushing syndrome |
Endocrine disorders |
ARMC5 armadillo repeat containing 5 |
Reports Updated as of Mar 09, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 128 | Cutaneous porphyria Autosomal recessive |
Skin disorders |
UROS uroporphyrinogen III synthase |
Reports Updated as of Dec 07, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 129 | Cystinosis Autosomal recessive |
Metabolic disorders/Lysosomal storage disorders |
CTNS cystinosin, lysosomal cystine transporter |
Reports Updated as of Mar 09, 2023 |
PubMed |
| 130 | Deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome Autosomal dominant |
Immune disorders |
GATA2 GATA binding protein 2 |
Reports Updated as of Feb 01, 2024 |
PubMed |