RGDs registry under the 'Bone disorders'
S.No. | Genetic Disorders | Aliases | Sub-Category | Gene symbol | Links | Indian context |
1 | Diastrophic dysplasia |
•Diastrophic dwarfism |
Primary bone dysplasia |
SLC26A2 solute carrier family 26 member 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
2 | Acrocephalosyndactyly |
•Apert syndrome |
Craniosynostosis |
FGFR2 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
3 | Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia, autosomal dominant |
•Lion face syndrome or leontiasis ossea |
Non-Neoplastic Musculoskeletal Disorder ( |
SOST sclerostin |
PubMed | Reports |
4 | Lethal osteosclerotic bone dysplasia |
•Raine syndrome •Raine syndrome •Osteosclerotic bone dysplasia |
Skeletal dysplasia |
FAM20C FAM20C golgi associated secretory pathway kinase |
PubMed | Reports |
5 | Osteogenesis imperfecta |
•Brittle bone disease •Glass bone disease •Lobstein disease •COL1A1/2-Related Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
Skeletal dysplasia |
P3H1 prolyl 3-hydroxylase 1 FKBP10 FKBP prolyl isomerase 10 CRTAP cartilage associated protein PPIB peptidylprolyl isomerase B COL1A2 collagen type I alpha 2 chain COL1A1 collagen type I alpha 1 chain SERPINH1 serpin family H member 1 SERPINF1 serpin family F member 1 BMP1 bone morphogenetic protein 1 TMEM38B transmembrane protein 38B WNT1 Wnt family member 1 IFITM5 interferon induced transmembrane protein 5 SP7 Sp7 transcription factor SPARC secreted protein acidic and cysteine rich TENT5A terminal nucleotidyltransferase 5A MBTPS2 membrane bound transcription factor peptidase, site 2 CREB3L1 cAMP responsive element binding protein 3 like 1 SLC34A1 solute carrier family 34 member 1 MESD mesoderm development LRP chaperone KDELR2 KDEL endoplasmic reticulum protein retention receptor 2 GBE1 1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme 1 LRP5 LDL receptor related protein 5 XYLT2 xylosyltransferase 2 PHLDB1 pleckstrin homology like domain family B member 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
6 | Stickler syndrome | Osteochondrodysplasia |
COL11A1 collagen type XI alpha 1 chain COL9A1 collagen type IX alpha 1 chain COL2A1 collagen type II alpha 1 chain COL9A2 collagen type IX alpha 2 chain COL9A3 collagen type IX alpha 3 chain COL11A2 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain LOXHD1 lipoxygenase homology PLAT domains 1 |
PubMed | Reports | |
7 | Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome |
•Robinow syndrome |
Skeletal dysplasia |
ROR2 receptor tyrosine kinase like orphan receptor 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
8 | Acromesomelic dysplasia | Osteochondrodysplasia |
BMPR1B bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1B GDF5 growth differentiation factor 5 NPR2 natriuretic peptide receptor 2 ANK2 ankyrin 2 PRKG2 protein kinase cGMP-dependent 2 |
PubMed | Reports | |
9 | Pfeiffer syndrome | Dysostosis |
FGFR2 fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 FGFR1 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 |
PubMed | Reports | |
10 | Camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome |
PRG4 proteoglycan 4 |
PubMed | Reports | ||
11 | Fibrous dysplasia of jaw |
•Cherubism •CRBM |
Skeletal dysplasia |
SH3BP2 SH3 domain binding protein 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
12 | Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with congenital joint dislocations |
•CHST3-related skeletal dysplasia •Chondrodysplasia with congenital joint dislocations |
Osteochondrodysplasia |
CHST3 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 3 |
PubMed | Reports |
13 | Congenital contractural arachnodactyly |
FBN2 fibrillin 2 FBN1 fibrillin 1 |
PubMed | Reports | ||
14 | Enthesitis-Related Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis |
•Enthesitis related arthritis •Enthesitis-related JIA •Juvenile ERA |
Bone inflammation diseases |
IL36G interleukin 36 gamma MIF macrophage migration inhibitory factor |
PubMed | Reports |
15 | Gnathodiaphyseal dysplasia | Osteochondrodysplasia |
ANO5 anoctamin 5 |
PubMed | Reports | |
16 | Goldenhar syndrome | Craniosynostosis |
SF3B2 splicing factor 3b subunit 2 ZYG11B zyg-11 family member B, cell cycle regulator FOXI3 forkhead box I3 |
PubMed | Reports | |
17 | Hajdu-Cheney syndrome |
•Arthrodentoosteodysplasia •Acroosteolysis with osteoporosis and changes in skull and mandible |
Skeletal dysplasia |
NOTCH2 notch receptor 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
18 | Hyaline fibromatosis syndrome | Skeletal dysplasia |
ANTXR2 ANTXR cell adhesion molecule 2 |
PubMed | Reports | |
19 | Neurofibromatosis type 1 |
•Von Recklinghausen disease •Peripheral type neurofibromatosis |
Sphenoid dysplasia |
NF1 neurofibromin 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
20 | Oculodentodigital dysplasia | Skeletal dysplasia |
GJA1 gap junction protein alpha 1 |
PubMed | Reports | |
21 | Oto-Palato-Digital syndrome |
•Otopalatodigital syndrome type 1 •OPD syndrome 1 |
Skeletal dysplasia |
FLNA filamin A |
PubMed | Reports |
22 | Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy |
•Pachydermoperiostosis |
Bone inflammation diseases |
HPGD 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase SLCO2A1 solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 2A1 |
PubMed | Reports |
23 | Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia | Fibrous dysplasia |
GNAS GNAS complex locus |
PubMed | Reports | |
24 | Progressive Pseudorheumatoid Dysplasia | Osteochondrodysplasia |
CCN6 cellular communication network factor 6 |
PubMed | Reports | |
25 | Coxopodopatellar syndrome |
•Pulmonary arterial hypertension |
Skeletal dysplasia |
TBX4 T-box transcription factor 4 |
PubMed | Reports |
26 | Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome | Craniosynostosis (Bone disorders) |
SKI SKI proto-oncogene |
PubMed | Reports | |
27 | Spondylocostal dysostosis |
•Spondylothoracic dysostosis |
Dysostosis |
MESP2 mesoderm posterior bHLH transcription factor 2 DLL3 delta like canonical Notch ligand 3 LFNG LFNG O-fucosylpeptide 3-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase HES7 hes family bHLH transcription factor 7 TBX6 T-box transcription factor 6 RIPPLY2 ripply transcriptional repressor 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
28 | Systemic-Onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis |
•Still Disease •Systemic-Onset Jia •Systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
Bone inflammation diseases |
S100A9 S100 calcium binding protein A9 IL6 interleukin 6 HLA-DRB1 major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR beta 1 LACC1 laccase domain containing 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
29 | Winchester syndrome | Skeletal dysplasia |
MMP14 matrix metallopeptidase 14 |
PubMed | Reports | |
30 | Fanconi anemia | Dysostosis(Bone marrow disorders) |
FANCI FA complementation group I PALB2 partner and localizer of BRCA2 FANCL FA complementation group L FANCA FA complementation group A BRIP1 BRCA1 interacting helicase 1 FANCF FA complementation group F FANCG FA complementation group G RAD51C RAD51 paralog C FANCE FA complementation group E BRCA2 BRCA2 DNA repair associated FANCB FA complementation group B FANCD2 FA complementation group D2 FANCC FA complementation group C XRCC2 X-ray repair cross complementing 2 SLX4 SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease subunit ERCC4 ERCC excision repair 4, endonuclease catalytic subunit UBE2T ubiquitin conjugating enzyme E2 T BRCA1 BRCA1 DNA repair associated FANCM FA complementation group M RAD51 RAD51 recombinase MAD2L2 mitotic arrest deficient 2 like 2 RFWD3 ring finger and WD repeat domain 3 ZNF469 zinc finger protein 469 DCLRE1B DNA cross-link repair 1B |
PubMed | Reports | |
31 | Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome |
•Robinow dwarfism •Fetal face syndrome •Robinow syndrome |
Skeletal dysplasia |
WNT5A Wnt family member 5A DVL1 dishevelled segment polarity protein 1 DVL3 dishevelled segment polarity protein 3 FZD2 frizzled class receptor 2 CHN1 chimerin 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
32 | Camptomelic dysplasia |
•Campomelic dysplasia •Campomelic dwarfism |
Skeletal dysplasia |
SOX9 SRY-box transcription factor 9 |
PubMed | Reports |
33 | Acrocallosal syndrome |
•Hallux duplication |
Skeletal dysplasia |
KIF7 kinesin family member 7 |
PubMed | Reports |
34 | Achondroplasia |
•Congenital Osteosclerosis •SADDAN syndrome •Achondroplastic Dwarfism •Saddan dysplasia |
Skeletal dysplasia |
FGFR3 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 |
PubMed | Reports |
35 | Osteoglophonic dysplasia |
•Osteoglophonic Dwarfism |
Skeletal dysplasia |
FGFR1 fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
36 | Thanatophoric dysplasia |
•Thanatophoric dwarfism •Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1 •Thanatophoric dysplasia type 2 |
Skeletal dysplasia |
FGFR3 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 |
PubMed | Reports |
37 | Achondrogenesis |
•Achondrogenesis syndrome |
Skeletal dysplasia |
SLC26A2 solute carrier family 26 member 2 TRIP11 thyroid hormone receptor interactor 11 COL2A1 collagen type II alpha 1 chain |
PubMed | Reports |
38 | Infantile cortical hyperostosis |
•Caffey disease |
Osteochondrodysplasia |
COL1A1 collagen type I alpha 1 chain A4GALT alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P1PK blood group) |
PubMed | Reports |
39 | Cenani-Lenz syndactyly syndrome |
•Cenani-Lenz syndrome •Cenani syndactyly •Syndactyly type 7 |
Skeletal dysplasia |
LRP4 LDL receptor related protein 4 |
PubMed | Reports |
40 | Filippi syndrome | Skeletal dysplasia |
CKAP2L cytoskeleton associated protein 2 like |
PubMed | Reports | |
41 | Floating-Harbor syndrome |
•Pelletier-Leisti syndrome |
Craniosynostosis |
SRCAP Snf2 related CREBBP activator protein |
PubMed | Reports |
42 | Ghosal hematodiaphyseal dysplasia |
•GHDD |
Skeletal dysplasia |
TBXAS1 thromboxane A synthase 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
43 | Ellis-van Creveld syndrome |
•Mesodermic dysplasia •Chondroectodermal dysplasia •Ellis Van Creveld syndrome |
Skeletal dysplasia |
EVC2 EvC ciliary complex subunit 2 EVC EvC ciliary complex subunit 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
44 | Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome |
•Greig syndrome •GCPS |
Skeletal dysplasia |
GLI3 GLI family zinc finger 3 |
PubMed | Reports |
45 | Gollop-Wolfgang complex |
•Femur bifid with monodactylous ectrodactyly |
Dysostosis |
BHLHA9 basic helix-loop-helix family member a9 |
PubMed | Reports |
46 | Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome |
•Trichorhinophalangeal dysplasia type I |
Skeletal dysplasia |
TRPS1 transcriptional repressor GATA binding 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
47 | Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis syndrome |
•Synspondylism •Spondylocarpotarsal synostosis |
Skeletal dysplasia |
FLNB filamin B MYH3 myosin heavy chain 3 |
PubMed | Reports |
48 | Smith-McCort dysplasia |
•Smith-McCort dwarfism |
Osteochondrodysplasia |
DYM dymeclin RAB33B RAB33B, member RAS oncogene family |
PubMed | Reports |
49 | Sclerosteosis |
•Cortical hyperostosis-syndactyly syndrome |
Hyperostosis |
SOST sclerostin LRP4 LDL receptor related protein 4 |
PubMed | Reports |
50 | Schimke immuno-osseous dysplasia |
•Schimke immunoosseous dysplasia •Schimke syndrome •Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia nephrotic syndrome |
Skeletal dysplasia |
SMARCAL1 SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a like 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
51 | Reactive arthritis |
•Arthritis urethritica •Fiessinger-Leroy disease •Polyarthritis enterica •Venereal arthritis |
Bone inflammation diseases |
HLA-B major histocompatibility complex, class I, B |
PubMed | Reports |
52 | Pyle metaphyseal dysplasia |
•Pyle disease •Metaphyseal dysostosis •Pyle's disease |
Skeletal dysplasia |
SFRP4 secreted frizzled related protein 4 |
PubMed | Reports |
53 | Pyknodysostosis |
•Pycnodysostosis |
Skeletal dysplasia |
CTSK cathepsin K |
PubMed | Reports |
54 | Pseudoachondroplastic spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia syndrome |
•Pseudoachondroplasia •Pseudoachondroplastic dysplasia |
Osteochondrodysplasia |
COMP cartilage oligomeric matrix protein |
PubMed | Reports |
55 | Proteus syndrome |
•Partial gigantism-nevi-hemihypertrophy-macrocephaly syndrome •Elattoproteus syndrome •Macrocephaly mesodermal hamartoma spectrum •Hemihypertrophy and macrocephaly |
Skeletal dysplasia |
AKT1 AKT serine/threonine kinase 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
56 | Progressive osseous heteroplasia |
•Familial ectopic ossification • POH |
GNAS GNAS complex locus |
PubMed | Reports | |
57 | Miller syndrome |
•Postaxial acrofacial dysostosis •Acrofacial dysostosis,POADS •Postaxial acrodysostosis |
Dysostosis |
DHODH dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone) |
PubMed | Reports |
58 | Otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia |
•Spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia •OSMED Syndrome |
Osteochondrodysplasia |
COL11A2 collagen type XI alpha 2 chain COL2A1 collagen type II alpha 1 chain |
PubMed | Reports |
59 | Osteofibrous dysplasia | Skeletal dysplasia |
MET MET proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase |
PubMed | Reports | |
60 | Opsismodysplasia | Skeletal dysplasia |
INPPL1 inositol polyphosphate phosphatase like 1 |
PubMed | Reports | |
61 | Nail-patella syndrome |
•Onychoosteodysplasia •Arthro-Onychodysplasia •Fong disease •Turner-Kieser syndrome |
Dysostosis |
LMX1B LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 beta |
PubMed | Reports |
62 | Nager syndrome |
•Nager acrofacial dysostosis •Preaxial acrofacial dysostosis •Split hand deformity-mandibulofacial dysostosis |
Dysostosis |
SF3B4 splicing factor 3b subunit 4 |
PubMed | Reports |
63 | Multiple congenital exostosis |
•Multiple osteochondromas •Hereditary multiple exostosis •Multiple exostoses |
Hyperostosis |
EXT1 exostosin glycosyltransferase 1 |
PubMed | Reports |
64 | Tarsal-carpal coalition syndrome | Skeletal dysplasia |
NOG noggin |
PubMed | Reports | |
65 | Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type |
•Musculocontractural Ehlers-Danlos syndrome •Adducted thumb-clubfoot syndrome •Dündar syndrome |
Craniosynostosis |
CHST14 carbohydrate sulfotransferase 14 DSE dermatan sulfate epimerase |
PubMed | Reports |
66 | Myhre syndrome |
•Growth mental deficiency syndrome of Myhre •LAPS syndrome |
Skeletal dysplasia |
SMAD4 SMAD family member 4 |
PubMed | Reports |
67 | Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy |
•Nasu-Hakola disease •PLOSL |
Skeletal dysplasia |
TREM2 triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 TYROBP transmembrane immune signaling adaptor TYROBP |
PubMed | Reports |
68 | Mulibrey nanism syndrome |
•Muscle-liver-brain-eye nanism •Perheentupa syndrome •Mulibrey Nanism •Pericardial constriction and growth failure |
Skeletal dysplasia |
TRIM37 tripartite motif containing 37 |
PubMed | Reports |
69 | Multicentric osteolysis nodulosis arthropathy |
•Nodulosis arthropathy osteolysis syndrome •NAO syndrome •NOA syndrome •Torg syndrome •Torg-Winchester syndrome |
Skeletal dysplasia |
MMP2 matrix metallopeptidase 2 LPCAT2 lysophosphatidylcholine acyltransferase 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
70 | Muenke syndrome |
•FGFR3-Related craniosynostosis •Syndrome of coronal craniosynostosis •Muenke nonsyndromic coronal craniosynostosis |
Craniosynostosis |
FGFR3 fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 |
PubMed | Reports |
71 | Majeed syndrome |
•Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia and chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis •Dyserythropoietic anemia, and neutrophilic dermatosis •CDA and CRMO |
Bone inflammation diseases |
LPIN2 lipin 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
72 | Maffucci syndrome |
•Enchondromatosis with multiple cavernous hemangiomas •Hemangiomatosis chondrodystrophica •Kast syndrome •Multiple enchondromatosis |
Vascular bone neoplasm |
COL2A1 collagen type II alpha 1 chain HIF1A hypoxia inducible factor 1 subunit alpha |
PubMed | Reports |
73 | Metachondromatosis |
PTPN11 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11 |
PubMed | Reports | ||
74 | Mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction |
•Syndactyly type 9 •Syndactyly Malik-Percin type |
Skeletal dysplasia |
BHLHA9 basic helix-loop-helix family member a9 |
PubMed | Reports |
75 | Metatropic dysplasia |
•Metatropic skeletal dysplasia •Metatropic dwarfism |
Skeletal dysplasia |
TRPV4 transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 |
PubMed | Reports |
76 | Langer mesomelic dysplasia syndrome |
•Dyschondrosteosis, homozygous •Langer Mesomelic Dwarfism •Langer mesomelic dysplasia •Mesomelic dwarfism of the hypoplastic ulna, fibula and mandible type |
Skeletal dysplasia |
SHOX SHOX homeobox |
PubMed | Reports |
77 | Acrodysostosis |
•Arkless-Graham syndrome •Maroteaux-Malamut syndrome •Acrodysplasia |
Skeletal dysplasia |
PRKAR1A protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha PDE4D phosphodiesterase 4D |
PubMed | Reports |
78 | Adams-Oliver syndrome 1 |
•Congenital scalp defects with distal limb reduction anomalies •Adams-Oliver syndrome •Forrest H Adams syndrome •Scalp and head syndrome •Scalp defects with ectrodactyly |
Skeletal dysplasia |
ARHGAP31 Rho GTPase activating protein 31 |
PubMed | Reports |
79 | Schwartz-Jampel syndrome |
•Myotonic myopathy dwarfism chondrodystrophy and ocular and facial abnormalities •Schwartz Jampel syndrome type 1 •Aberfeld syndrome •Burton skeletal dysplasia •Burton syndrome •Catel-Hempel syndrome •Dysostosis enchondralis metaepiphysaria, Catel-Hempel type •Myotonic chondrodystrophy •Myotonic myopathy, dwarfism, chondrodystrophy |
Skeletal dysplasia |
HSPG2 heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
80 | Carpenter syndrome |
•Acrocephalopolysyndactyly type 2 •ACPS2 •RAB23-related Carpenter syndrome •Acrocephalopolysyndactyly Type II •Carpenter syndrome 1 |
Craniosynostosis |
RAB23 RAB23, member RAS oncogene family MEGF8 multiple EGF like domains 8 |
PubMed | Reports |
81 | Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 8 |
•OSTEOPETROSIS, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE 8 •OPTB8 |
Skeletal dysplasia |
SNX10 sorting nexin 10 |
PubMed | Reports |
82 | Autosomal dominant osteopetrosis 2 |
•Albers-Schönberg osteopetrosis •Albers-Schoenberg disease •Osteosclerosis fragilis generalisata •Albers-Schonberg disease, Autosomal Dominant •Autosomal Dominant Osteopetrosis Type II •Marble bones •Osteopetroses •Osteosclerosis fragilis |
Skeletal dysplasia |
CLCN7 chloride voltage-gated channel 7 |
PubMed | Reports |
83 | Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 1 |
•Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 1 •Albers-Schonberg disease, autosomal recessive •Marble bones autosomal recessive •Osteopetrosis infantile malignant 1 •TCIRG1-related autosomal recessive osteopetrosis |
Skeletal dysplasia |
TCIRG1 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 |
PubMed | Reports |
84 | Osteopetrosis with renal tubular acidosis |
•Autosomal recessive osteopetrosis type 3 •Carbonic anhydrase 2 deficiency •Guibaud Vainsel syndrome •Marble brain disease •Osteopetrosis, autosomal recessive 3, with renal tubular acidosis |
Skeletal dysplasia |
CA2 carbonic anhydrase 2 |
PubMed | Reports |
|