Total 31 clinical symptoms reported for CEDNIK syndrome
Ataxia |
Cerebellar ataxia refers to ataxia due to dysfunction of the cerebellum. This causes a variety of elementary neurological deficits including asynergy (lack of coordination between muscles, limbs and joints), dysmetria (lack of ability to judge distances that can lead to under- or overshoot in grasping movements), and dysdiadochokinesia (inability to perform rapid movements requiring antagonizing muscle groups to be switched on and off repeatedly).
Synonyms:Cerebellar ataxia |
Very frequent |
Diffuse palmoplantar hyperkeratosis |
Diffuse abnormal thickening of the skin on the palms and soles.
Synonyms:Diffuse palmoplantar keratoderma; Hyperkeratosis, diffuse palmoplantar |
Very frequent |
Downslanted palpebral fissures |
The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations below the mean.
Synonyms:Antimongoloid eye slant; Antimongoloid slant of palpebral fissures; Antimongoloid slanted palpebral fissures; Down slanting palpebral fissures; Down-slanted palpebral fissures; Down-slanting palpebral fissure; Down-slanting palpebral fissures; Downslanting palpebral fissure; Downslanting palpebral fissures; Downward slanted palpebral fissures; Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids; Downward slanting palpebral fissures; Downward-slanting palpebral fissures; Palpebral fissures down-slanted |
Very frequent |
Global developmental delay |
A delay in the achievement of motor or mental milestones in the domains of development of a child, including motor skills, speech and language, cognitive skills, and social and emotional skills. This term should only be used to describe children younger than five years of age.
Synonyms:Delayed cognitive development; Delayed development; Delayed developmental milestones; Delayed intellectual development; Delayed milestones; Delayed psychomotor development; Developmental delay; Developmental delay in early childhood; Developmental delay, global; Developmental retardation; Lack of psychomotor development; Motor and developmental delay; Psychomotor delay; Psychomotor development deficiency; Psychomotor development failure; Psychomotor developmental delay; Retarded development; Retarded mental development; Retarded psychomotor development |
Very frequent |
Hypertelorism |
Interpupillary distance more than 2 SD above the mean (alternatively, the appearance of an increased interpupillary distance or widely spaced eyes).
Synonyms:Excessive orbital separation; Increased distance between eye sockets; Increased distance between eyes; Increased interpupillary distance; Ocular hypertelorism; Wide-set eyes; Widely spaced eyes; Widened interpupillary distance |
Very frequent |
Ichthyosis |
An abnormality of the skin characterized the presence of excessive amounts of dry surface scales on the skin resulting from an abnormality of keratinization.
Synonyms:Ichthyosiform abnormality of the skin; Ichthyotic skin |
Very frequent |
Intellectual disability |
Subnormal intellectual functioning which originates during the developmental period. Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, has been defined as an IQ score below 70.
Synonyms:Intellectual disability; Mental deficiency; Mental retardation; Mental retardation, nonspecific; Mental-retardation; Nonprogressive intellectual disability; Nonprogressive mental retardation |
Very frequent |
Long face |
Facial height (length) is more than 2 standard deviations above the mean (objective); or, an apparent increase in the height (length) of the face (subjective).
Synonyms:Elongation of face; Increased height of face; Increased length of face; Increased vertical dimension of face; Long face; Long facies; Vertical elongation of face; Vertical enlargement of face; Vertical excess of face; Vertical Facial Excess; Vertical hyperplasia of face; Vertical overgrowth of face |
Very frequent |
Microcephaly |
Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.
Synonyms:Abnormally small cranium; Abnormally small skull; Decreased circumference of cranium; Decreased size of cranium; Decreased size of skull; Reduced head circumference; small calvarium; small cranium; Small head circumference |
Very frequent |
Poor head control |
Difficulty to maintain correct position of the head while standing or sitting.
Synonyms:Poor head control |
Very frequent |
Prominent nasal bridge |
Anterior positioning of the nasal root in comparison to the usual positioning for age.
Synonyms:Elevated nasal bridge; High nasal bridge; Prominent bridge of nose; Prominent nasal bridge; Prominent nasal root; Protruding bridge of nose; Protruding nasal bridge |
Very frequent |